Employment and training

All young people must stay in education or training until they are 18. When you finish school at age 16 you can choose from these options until you are 18:

  • Stay in full time education (such as college or sixth form)
  • Start an apprenticeship
  • Spend 20 hours a week (or more) working or volunteering, whilst still studying or training part time.

If you need help to pay for education-related costs – for buying things like books, equipment or clothing, you might be able to get help from 16 to 19 Bursary Fund.  you can find more information on this on the government website .


If you are aged 19 or over

When you start a new education or training programme when you are 19 or over you may have to pay tuition fees, however, you may not have to pay them if:

  • You are aged 19-25 and you have an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP)
  • You are taking GCSE maths or GCSE English and do not already hold a pass at Grade A*-C or Grade 9-4.
  • You are aged 19-23 and it is your first Level 2 or Level 3 course ( there is more information on what different qualification levels mean on the government’s website.)

You may also be able to get support from the 16-19 Bursary Fund to help with education-related costs if either:

  • You are carrying on a course you started when you were 16-18 years old
  • You have an EHCP

Staying at school or going to college

After Year 11 you can choose to apply for post-16 education at any school or college of your choice. This can be the sixth form of a mainstream school, a college or a special school.

School

Some schools have sixth forms so students can stay on for years 12 and 13 (usually up to age 18). Different schools will offer different courses, you can find out a lot of the information you will want to know on the school website, including the dates of open days when you can go and look round.

Below are the schools in Stoke-on-Trent with sixth forms:

Colleges

These colleges offer a wide variety of courses. Their websites will give information about the different courses available and will also give information about how they can support your needs.

Specialist Post-16 Providers

Specialist SEND colleges in Stoke-on-Trent are:

Specialist training providers

You can find the full list of education providers for students over 16  by visiting Local Offer’s organisations directory.


Continuing with English and maths after you are 19

If you don’t pass Maths and English GCSE at grade 4 or above while you are at school, you will be expected to continue studying them, whether you choose to go to college or to start an apprenticeship.

If you have SEND you might be asked to study towards functional skills or another qualification instead of GCSEs if these would be a better option for you.


Training

Vocational training providers offer work-based training that helps you develop the skills you need for a particular job or trade. They may also offer Functional Skills courses. Students will need to contact them to see what training is available and for an application form.

Local training providers:

Local specialist training providers


Apprenticeships

What is an apprenticeship?

Apprenticeships are an opportunity to continue with your learning and get nationally recognised qualifications, whilst gaining real employment experience in a paid role.

People sometimes think that apprenticeships are just in construction trades or business administration - both of which can lead to great careers - but what is not so well known is just how many industries, from animal care to engineering, are now offering apprenticeships.

Who are they for?

To start an apprenticeship, you’ll need to be:

  • Age 16 or over
  • living in England
  • not in full-time education
What are the benefits of an apprenticeship?
  • You will learn while you earn – you will get paid a wage and holiday pay.
  • You will gain skills and experience in a real working environment
  • You will work alongside experienced staff
  • You will have time for study and training alongside working your job.
Do I need any qualifications to apply for an apprenticeship?

Different roles and employers will have different entry requirements.

Any entry requirements will be clearly explained in the advert.

What hours will I work as an apprentice?

An apprentice works at least 30 hours each week and has at least 20 days paid holiday per year, plus bank holidays.

Who will support me?

You will receive on the job training from your manager and other colleagues. Where it is possible, as well as your manager you should have a mentor. Your mentor should be a colleague who you can talk to in confidence about your apprenticeship. You will also be supported by your training provider.

Will I be studying as well?

Yes. At least 20% (the same as one day per week) of your normal working hours will be for studying or training.

How do I apply?

There are a range of websites and services that can help you to find and apply for a suitable apprenticeship:

Will I get paid?

Yes. You will be paid the national minimum wage. In the first year you will receive the Apprentice national minimum wage which is £6.40 per hour. After you have completed the first year of your apprenticeship you will earn the correct national minimum wage for your age.

  • Under 18 years - £6.40 per hour
  • 18-20 years: £8.60 per hour
  • Over 21 years: £11.44 per hour
How long does the course last?

Courses last between 1 and 5 years depending on the level.

  • Intermediate = Level 2 = GCSE equivalent
  • Advanced = Level 3 = A level equivalent
  • Higher = Levels 4, 5, 6 and 7 = Foundation degree and above equivalent
  • Degree = Level 6 and 7 = Bachelor’s or master’s degree
What is the government guidance about Apprenticeships?

https://www.apprenticeships.gov.uk/

Where can I find more information about apprenticeships?

You can contact the Apprenticeship helpline:

Email: nationalhelpdesk@apprenticeships.gov.uk
Telephone: 0800 015 0400
8am to 10pm, 7 days a week


University

If going to university is something that you would like to do, there is support available to help you.

Meeting your needs

It is the law that universities must do their best to support students with SEND. They must make changes known as ‘reasonable adjustments’ to help all students to access a university education.

Some reasonable adjustments they might make include;

  • Arranging a support worked who can help you organise your studies
  • Arrange specialist equipment you need
  • Allowing extra time to finish exams or coursework

You can find out more about reasonable adjustments by visiting these websites:

Help with money

All university students can apply for student finance, this is a loan to cover the cost of tuition fees and to help with your living expenses. You will pay this back over time after you have graduated and got a job.

Students with a disability may also be entitles to Disabled Student’s Allowance (DSA). This is worth up to £26,948 a year and is to pay for any special support or equipment you might need whilst you study. You can find out more about DSA by visiting their website.